Diving Flores - Alor - Komodo with Dive Liveaboard Temukira

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August 22nd - September 6th

It is always a real treat to get back to diving areas of Indonesia where most live aboard boats and divers do not get to very often. The Alor region I have a  great passion for, here we get to dive sites that are very rarely dived. The northern islands of Flores were also strongly in my mind as places I wanted to go back to, after a some quick exploratory I knew we would find some more great sites here. Also the children and locals that come to greet divers, it really is another one of Indonesias special places!

This was a join in cruise with Kris being the Cruise Director, I would act as a guide to a few good friends I had dived with a few times before, twisting Kris's arm now and then to dive a few sites I had in mind too. I had a group of veteran divers of Indonesia all with keen eyes waiting for some great critter action and beautiful scenic dives along the way too.

Day 1.
Maumere
- Temukira was awaiting us, ready to board and head off straight away, this way would get our check dive in ready for a full dive day to come. Maumere has came back life after the tsunami of 1992 was said to have destroyed many great reefs. The reef we dived on Pangah Batang island was an good reef slope heading down to an excellent coral garden of soft coral covered bommies mixed with beds of sea fans, we didn't get to go over the crest reef as it was only our check dive after all. Kris assured us it was as good, if better than the area we were on. We immediately came upon a giant cuttlefish, later a few small orang-utan crabs, blue ribbon eels, nudibranchs, lots of pipefish in the shallower areas and 3 different species of mantis shrimp. A great start!

Day 2.
Pantar strait
- Kris from Grand Komodo picked an excellent entry point as we descended down a beautiful coral covered crevice. Large sea fans, encrusting sponges and whips, many of these covered with magnificent solitary anemones, a little deeper a giant grouper was seen briefly before it darted into the safety of a crevice. On many of the ledges we saw the beautiful purple elegant dart gobies, an unusual amount of colourful parrotfish cruised the reef wall along with fusiliers, surgeons and unicorns with the odd giant trevally, dogtooth tuna and a lone turtle cruising by off reef. An impressive coral reef crest was home to some well hidden bubble coral shrimps, lots of crabs defending off predators in the hard coral and Kris came across a juvenile robust ghost pipefish on the reef top.
On entry to our next dive we saw a large eagle ray slowly cruise by as we descended coming in really close for us all to easily watch. Hiding in the reef we came across more orangutan crabs, coralimorph crabs and some good juvenile fish life.
The original plan had been to head south of Pantar, weather was little rough down south, instead we waited, heading to Reta island and Kalabahi for an easy anchorage and our planned night dive. A world class wall dive on Reta with lots of schooling fusiliers and surgeons, though this dive is best for its scenery, a huge horizontal crack in the reef runs from 25m/80' to 10m/33' filled with an excellent variety of colourful invertebrates. In many areas gorgeous brilliantly colourful soft corals cover the many small plateaus. As we ascended a current picked up making for an excellent drift over the reef top, pristine reef all the way with white sand between colourful coral bommies and hard coral formations.
Our night dive in Kalabahi was as always great with some giant flatworms, many small crustaceans, then we hit our best area when we came across bobtail squid, Bob found a large warty frogfish sitting out in the open on the sand, some really interesting nudibranchs including a phyllodesmium unkown to our ID books.

Day 3.
Pura Island -
here is one of the most unique dive sites known, a site that covers at least 2 kilometers of reef filled with anemones and their host fishes. The area we dived also has some giant coral filled boulders down deep with excellent scenery, here we also saw a few huge dogtooth tuna, as we ascended a small sea snake meandered its way over the anemone patches. The shallow area was best for fish life with schools of drums and moorish idols. Another site on northern Pura has a great drop off with a large overhanging reef, filled with daisy corals (tubastraea), looking close we saw wentletraps laying their eggs in the daisy corals. The reef slope after the wall was where we came across a few great nudibranchs ceratasoma and nembrothas, lots of small dragonets, ribbon eels and a great find of the unusual orange and red legged hermit crab (ciliopagurus strigatus). Our next dive and the night dive was in the same place and more for critters. We came across a few nudibranchs, over 10 pleurobranchs, lots of decorator and sponge crabs, 2 inimicus, a pair of janolus sea slugs unknown to our ID books and a very strange mantis shrimp best described like a lysiosquilloides of some kind, with its bizarre pointed eyes.

Day 4 & 5.
Pantar Island
- a recent dive site found only last year, here we had schools of yellow ribbon sweetlips, drums, snappers, moorish idols, fusiliers and unicorns. A highlight of this site is the topography as we head over the top of some large coral covered deep pinnacles, the tops at about 33m/110' and very dramatic scenery with crystal clear water on this site. Heading over a mild sloping reef we came to an area home to congregations of the bizarre zebra dart goby we watched as the males displayed their colourful fins to the surrounding group.
Next we headed in for some serious critter diving in South Pantar, here we were not let down, in fact we had the most awesome, off the charts critter dives possible. Of the critters we came across here; a few bugs bunny sea slugs (thecaera pacifica), 6 different ghost pipefish of different colours and different species, an unusual and unidentifiable red and black banded clingfish, ribbon eels galore....

Diving Alor photograph
Pair of Eschmeyers scorpionfish
Rhinopias eschmeyeri

The fairly uncommon snowflake or spotted soapfish (pogonoperca punctata) that seems to be commonly seen on one site here. The highlight was the creatures that come out from the black sand, one small area stands out from the rest. Here we came across many different sawblade shrimps (tozeuma sp.), 2 different species of sea horse, thorny (H. histrix) and common (H. kuda) including a brilliant orange individual. A few different tiny pipefish, the oddest known to me being a bright red festucalex erythraeus?, a cute little pipehorse (acentronura gracilissima) with it's tail wrapped around a small peice of algae also showed up on a dive here as well. A few different cockatoo waspfish and another unusual white faced waspfish, this we thought may be a hypodytes rubripinnis? All this was only really the icing on cake, the top critters on the dives here were the resident weedy scorpionfish rhinopias eschmeyeri.

Diving Alor photograph
Wonderpuss
Octopus sp.

Then to our thorough enjoyment a mimic octopus (The Wonderpuss) out in the open for all to see, eventually it went into a hole, only to be seen a few minutes later.... this time not alone it had brought along some back up, yes we had the joy of seeing 2 of these amazing creatures of great talent in front of us, displaying all there full glorious colours and patterns, yet there was more.... another species of mimic octopus, this time the species now known as the "white 'V' octopus". This species was doing the typical flounder like swimming, we managed to watch this for over 5 minutes as it moved over the substrate looking for a hole to hide in, or possibly food? Yet more to be seen as well, our final dive here at night brought us another bizarre critter - The Bobbit Worm (eunice aphroditois) though this was not as cooperative as any other creatures and we only managed to see its strange head with its menacing jaws and antennae level with the sand. This site has to be one of the best critter dives going?

Day 6.
Kalabahi - we had to re-fuel and Chris had a site where he had seen Rhinopias frondosa before, this would be our dive site. A pretty coral reef slope coming out of white sand had some good sea slugs, unfortunately no rhinopias to be found by very eager and keen critter eyes, though there was a pair of giant frogfish, no one noticed the second till the digital photo's were checked out later, many blue ribbon eels and a few scenic coral bommies with plenty of sweepers.
Our next dive was not as planned due to a new pearl farm near Chris's great macro site, we dived a reef slope instead and found some great nudibranchs including a huge aerdeodoris egretta, halgerda sp., there were some really interesting juvenile fish including a rare sighting of the juvenile sailfin snapper. A bus had fallen from the road nearby creating a wreck with leaf scorpion fish making this it's new home. Moving over to Ternate to an excellent wall dive, here we found a rare yellow mouth moray and some interesting nudibranchs. Though this site is best for the amazing topographical wall with all its cracks, crevices, overhangs and ledges, all in fairly shallow depths too!
This time we missed the usual Jetty dive unfortunately, all the more reason to head back here again!

Day 7 & 8.
Northern Flores
- a site found while on an exploratory cruise last year with friends and not dived since, this is where we had an awesome whale shark encounter previously. A great wall dive to start, lots of small fish over the reef crest with the same school of long-fin banner fish still there to greet us. A few sharks cruised below us as we headed to the next section of this dive, a sloping reef that spans out to kind of finger coming to a white sand patch with coral bommies. Schools of fusiliers, damsels and anthias galore flitted around this area. We headed up the reef finger to one of most expansive, pristine, hard coral gardens imaginable here we saw a turtle cruise by and great little juvenile rock-mover wrasse was seen in the very same place we saw one a year earlier.
Moving on  to another area where Kris had been diving before, I had checked out the same area though thought it was all broken reef. Sure enough the reef had been impacted, though from 20m/65' deep onwards an amazing wall plunged down below us. With over 30m/100' visibility it was great, huge black coral bushes, fans, crevices and gulleys lined the wall, however it was all over soon as bottom time did not allow much more, the reef top, fairly minimal though very nice in a few places.
Just a few hours further though was a treasure of a site.... A small bay, good enough for a whole day of diving, for it has the most incredible soft coral scenery with small ridges filled with a whole array of different coloured soft corals. Like a perfect film, this scene too was enhanced by the accompaniment of a score, just like music to your ears, vast amounts of schooling bannerfish came in and stayed in this area till it was time for us to move on to see what more was in store. There was more.... a mini wall, again, more colourful corals and great scenery with some beautiful sea fans, looking over a few pinnacles though a little too deep this far into the dive, next time! The bay looked just like one of Bali's most famous area's - Tulamben with the same looks and features. We did plan to dive in front of the dry river bed, though we had seen so many critters we opted for this great mini wall reef dive. It turned out to be an excellent decision as we came across lots of unusual doto opistobranchs living amongst the hydroids, many beautiful soft coral crabs, cowries, a tiny juvenile frogfish and skeleton shrimps on many of the hydroids.

Diving Alor photograph
Delicate ghost pipefish
Solenostomus leptosomus.

Northern Flores - a small Island I had dived before, Kris too had dived here. I had only done 2 dives here before was eager as could be to get back into the site we dived at night. It was truly a winner, a real honey hole of a site, 2 dives and nearly 3 hours of bottom time, all due to the deco friendly depths of the critters all over this small site. We could have done at least 2 days here if we had an open itinerary. On the 2 dives we counted over 18 different ghost pipefish of 3 different species, mainly harlequin ghost pipefish in different colours, pairs - some huge and with eggs, juveniles in different stages of growth and colouration, a very rare halimeda ghost pipefish and 1 species I have only ever seen 1 pair of before.... the velvet ghost pipefish I had never seen this many of these beauties on 1 dive site.

Diving Flores photograph
Clown or warty Frogfish
Antennarius maculatus
There was more too - a very colourful bright yellow clown or warty frogfish seen out feeding on the small fish nearby, lots of unusual philinopsis opistobranchs, a very pale cockatoo waspfish, different species of pipefish, a shy yellow faced highfin goby (stonogobiops nematodes) and other pretty gobies with there colourful cleaner shrimps busily working away. Two guests thought they saw harlequin shrimps towards the end of the dive, later that evening while checking the digital camera, we all saw a beautiful pair of harlequin shrimps.

1 of the pair of Harlequin shrimps

Well, if we would have known for sure we would have made more time somehow to stay longer so we could all see these little beauties, and, look for more critters too! It really was a shame to have to leave this area, though like Arnie says "I'll be back" and spending much more time rummaging round in this precious little area so rarely dived!
En route it was possible to make a night though it would be total luck of the draw dive. Heading in land towards Riung, we dived an area, which is fairly bombed out, this never puts us off as Indonesia has creatures that thrive in areas like this. A slow start with a few hydroid decorator crabs, then a beauty came out, just like a save a dive kit.... a tiny juvenile pinnate batfish, only a few centimeters long, mimicking what looks like a foul tasting flatworm. A crocodile fish hid in the sand close by, then a huge jellyfish, one I have never seen before, seemed to be swimming right at me, looking closer a few juvenile fish could be seen making this animal their home till large enough to enter the open ocean alone. A few more interesting decorator crabs and a sea slug I had never seen, some kind of philinopsis. You really can make good night dives just about anywhere in Asia and find new marine life.

Day 10.
Komodo National
- we picked up another guest in Labuan Bajo, diving Sebolan Kecil on the way. Here a beautiful reef with a lone plucked chicken pigmy sea horse (H. denise) hiding in the branches of a sea fan. Huge beds of garden eels (a few different species). A small school of barracuda and jacks went by as we held our place in the mild current atop the beautiful coral covered sea mount, with many other colourful reef fishes resident here. The reef top and slope here, again healthy coral cover with lots of colourful soft corals as we slowly drifted by, coming to the corner of the island the current stopped, here we encountered a large cuttlefish, it was great to watch from a short distance, the behaviour.... not of the cuttlefish, the divers.... all making gestures as if talking to this intelligent animal. For sure we had a few laughs and jokes about this strange behaviour back on the boat afterwards.

Diving Komodo photograph
Just 1 of the many magnificent sea slugs
Ceratosoma/Miamira magnifica


We headed down to Padar for a dive on the famous pinnacles here. A favourite site of a few good operators.... wow the water was chilly, with a low of 22ºC with very clear visibility for this area. Here the coral life is outstanding, along with the marine life. Lots of great opistobranchs, amazing invertebrate life, fish galore and many interesting small crustaceans cover these dramatic pinnacles.

Day 11.
Horseshoe Bay
, south Rinca was our next dive area for a black sand night dive. Here we had a beautiful pair of golden coloured ghost pipefish, some bizarre decorator crabs, plenty of great opistobranchs including marionia sp. looking very like the soft octocorals near by, the regular kuthona kanga. Many of the hydroid bushes here were filled with skeleton shrimps (caprellid sp.), this area is home to the biggest I have ever seen, many with small babies attached to the larger specimens.
Temperatures here were very cold, down to 20ºC/67º though the water was very clear up to 20m/65' visibility which for this area and this time of the year is very good. The sites in this special place are great for it's vibrant soft coloured soft coral and feather stars that are virtually everywhere and in places so dense they almost fill every part of the reef with brilliant colours.

Day 12.
Padar Island -
heading north we dived in Padar, a small island just away from the main island. Here there are great giant coral covered pinnacles that tower up from the sea bed, swim-throughs that make this area special for the most outstanding reef scenery in here. Lots of huge angelfish and a few opistobranchs too, the beautiful ceratsoma magnifica being the prettiest. After only diving this a few sites before and not knowing fully whether it was always so good - it now becomes another one of my favourite dive sites.
Next stop some was diving amongst some great coral reef scenery and Tetawa Besar was our dive. Here we had the usual great reef scenery with plenty of batfish, a large Napoleon wrasse, giant moray sharing the same home with a beautiful barramundi cod.
Tetawa Kecil, being just after the full moon we had the full ripping currents and were only able to dive one small area. We had good fish life, a turtle with not a care in the world for the divers around it, the great shallow hard corals as usual with thousands of small anthias and damsels flitting above them.
Our night dive on the sandy slope of Red Beach was also a great one for interesting marine life. The first great critter was yet another ghost pipefish, this time a delicate (solenostromus leptosomus), then a few different opistobranchs the most unusual being - marionia viridescens

Day 13.
Komodo Dragons
- the group of divers with me had been here and seen the dragons numerous times before, so we opted for a dive instead. I had briefly looked at a site in the bay here, a small sea mount with vast amounts of sea cucumbers all over it. Here a fairly boring looking landscape never put us off in the least. This is what we love most, searching for odd little critters hiding in these alternative environment dive sites. A great dive too, with some cool opistobranchs, cuttlefish, mantis shrimps, then Chuck a keen eyed critter lover saw an odd looking piece of what looked like algae move, this was a juvenile of the delicate ghost pipefish Solenostromus leptosomus. While on the reef top looking at a mantis shrimp a small manta ray went by, we all watched as it close up as it graciously glided through the water and on past us, this was an excellent end to another great dive.
Batu Bolong was the next dive, current ripping around this tiny rock of an island, again the new moon phase bringing with it very strong currents. A few careful divers wisely chose to skip this dive as it is not really good for people who prefer not to swim against currents that can be dangerous if not careful! The dive was indeed more of a sport dive than any I usually do, often kicking against the changing current to keep in the safe zone. We saw a few white tip reef sharks, a huge Napoleon wrasse, a few big tuna, giant trevallies and many schooling fish with lots of small schooling fish in the shallows above a great colourful coral backdrop.
Gili Lawa Darat - a night dive with Spanish dancer and plenty of other opistobranchs, lots of xeno crabs in the small sea fans and spider crabs galore.

Day 14.
Gili Lawa
- Castle Rock otherwise known as HTF Rock, a few white tip reef sharks, schooling fish like longfin bannerfish, surgeons fusiliers, jacks, a few batfish were hanging out here. The highlight this time here was the pair of cuttlefish that let each diver, photographer and videographer in close with their gear to film these amazingly intelligent animals, I sat back and watched the diver interaction going on here, it's kind of like who is watching who?
Crystal Bommie - another great dive for it's fish life, heading over the to the small sea mounts just away from the main rock. We swam across and held our position in the current watching the unicorns, snappers, sweetlips, triggerfish all being cleaned in this area, kind of like a drive through car wash on a busy day! Over on the main reef lots of scorpion fish were doing their best to avoid being seen and a few different nudibranch were seen. The highlight here was the octopus, about 3 different individuals were seen out of their usual homes. We watched as one big octopus came out feeding. It was very unusual to see as it was being closely followed by about 8 goatfish all feeding away at the scraps or small marine life fleeing the arms of the octopus as it went hunting in the crevices of the rock face.
Lighthouse Corner - another favourite site for me as this often comes with surprise biggies. All the corals were out in bloom and the reef slope had plenty of fish hanging around as we drifted by in the mild current. The corner here is great for the rock formations and corals that grow in between. On dives like this with low current it's great to check out the scenery and watch the batfish being cleaned. Just as we were ascending I turned to see a huge beautifully patterned manta ray, lots of white coloured patterns on it's back ahhh.... we watched it glided by with Bob trying his utmost to get this beauty on video. At the current side of the bommie we watched as a large school of batfish held still while Bob captured it all on video. A little too much current against us to head over a beautiful coral bommie. Bob and Jayne ascended so I took CJ into the current so I could show her a favourite coral bommie on this site. Here hundreds of glassy sweepers sweep their way through a coral covered hole in this great bommie, always pleased to see as the old leaf scorpion fish was still making this rock it's home.
Batu Moncho - night diving here on a sandy slope we found the usual stargazer, some large decorated spider crabs and shrimps on many soft coral and under overhanging coral rocks. Twin spot lion fish always creating frustration for photographers or videographers as they hide away shy of the bright lights. Out in the open sand a few different slashing mantis shrimps, small opistobranchs and 2 nassa mud snails with such a beautiful coloured foot.

Day 15.
North Komodo
- Toro Monco, a beautiful dive, conditions made it so we couldn't hang around to appreciate the full effect of the gorgeous soft coral wall and crevices. We managed to hang around long to check out the shear beauty of the scenery here. As we drifted over the pristine hard coral garden we all watched once more a manta ray graciously went by, making a close sideways flyby so photographers and videographers could get what they wanted. More cuttlefish were seen by a few divers and a huge crocodile fish resting within the  soft corals made for a great subject, even Chuck's macro framer didn't put this fish off.

Diving Banta photograph
Pair of Harlequin ghost pipefish
Solenostromus paradoxus
Banta Island - Kris was very good to us and let us opt out of GPS Point, a well known current site. Here we could have two groups, we dived a great critter site instead. The others dived GPS while we had an easy, calm dive. Not going to these sites as often as I used to, has been no disadvantage what so ever, in fact it is making me watch more and appreciate the growth and change in some the fantastic critters resident on the usual macro sites. The usual 4 leaf scorpion fish still in their place, 1 an outstanding pink colour, not so commonly seen in this colour variation. It was a real treat to see that the resident frogfish I have been watching grow for over a year, now has a mate and seemed to be pregnant as it was now like a balloon. More interesting still, was that the frogfish was standing on top of a smaller red frogfish. A few divers actually missed this behaviour, though we all saw all on the digital photo's later. In various different areas of this dive site we came across 4 different ghost pipefish, including a pair one large white and red with another smaller black mate. The usual giant slashing mantis was hidden deep in the hole till I tapped by the side this usually makes this particular mantis come up to see what's going on. Along with all this lots of resident jawfish and a few tiny opistobranchs too small for both video or cameras.
Moving over to west Banta, once more with Kris allowing us to opt out where we could of the current dive he had planned. Once more we had excellent critters, starting with a few resident bargibants pigmy sea horses, more leaf scorpion fish, a giant stonefish, a pair of many banded pipefish, 1 with eggs. Many small shrimps and then Sebastian coming up trumps finding a great Pegasus sea moth, as they are usually seen in pairs, we searched for another, sure enough Sebastian, Temukira's other great dive guide found the other close by, making up the pair. A sea snake was also slowly mooching around the reef top.
We moved to a place in the middle of Banta for our night dive, a few marionia opistobranchs and a great leander plumosus, a stargazer was seen along with lots of great crustaceans usually seen on these great reefs.

Day 16.
South Banta - our last day of diving, we dived Ghalley Rocks, here we came across nudibranchs, lots of moray eels, scorpionfish galore and an excellent hard coral garden with scattered coral bommies.
Moving slightly further south to dive a small rock that barely surfaces. Here we were looking for big fish, though the dive turned out much better for it's variety of opistobranchs, we saw a fairly uncommon species maybe the nembrotha guttata, there were a few different bornella anguilla ?, a beautifully patterned halgerda I couldn't make a positive ID on and a few others too. An unusual kind of humpback scorpionfish taking a close look at it's fins probably the S.gibbosa.

Conclusion
Such amazing critter diving all in one cruise with many great scenic dives along the way. This for sure Flores - Alor is an excellent alternative to Komodo, Rinca has great dives, Pantar this time was off the charts and has been better with each visit. Hopefully this will lessen the impact on the Komodo area as more and more boats head that way. Hopefully some more live aboard vessels will be able to head over and dive Alor as well. 
The boat - the guests I had on board have been diving Indonesia many times prior to this cruise on a variety of boats. They all really enjoyed the boat, not as luxurious as many, though the crew make up for the missing luxuries. The crew on this boat, all personally  helped with the re-fitted of this boat for diving and have been with the her since. It certainly shows in the way they work the boat, it is easily noticeable that they are so pride to have this as their own diving vessel.
Grand Komodo Tours - always an excellent job of taking care of guests from arrival till departure, guests are met and escorted by their helpful staff all the way.

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